• Gold edges lower after topping at a new record high of $2,790 on Thursday. 
• The yellow metal sees downside pressure from rising US Treasury bond yields following stronger US employment data. 
• Hopes of a Middle East ceasefire and the probability of a Trump victory are also weighing on Gold.   

Gold (XAU/USD) pulls up and reverses from its new record high of $2,790 on Thursday. The precious metal is pulling back partly due to rising US Treasury bond yields, which reflect elevated interest rate expectations. These, in turn, reduce the attractiveness of  non-interest-paying assets such as Gold. 

Strong US ADP employment data on Wednesday helped provide an antidote to the weak US JOLTS Job Openings data released earlier in the week because it suggested the US labor market was not in as bad shape as feared. This is reducing bets the Federal Reserve (Fed) will need to slash interest rates to boost employment. The market-based probabilities, using the price of interest-rate swaps as a guide, forecasts an almost 100% chance of a 25 basis point (bps) or 0.25% cut by the Fed in November but a 70% probability in December.  

Bond yields might be further rising because of the increasing odds of the Republican nominee Donald Trump winning the race to the White House. Trump’s preference for lower taxes, higher government borrowing and tariffs on foreign imports would probably be inflationary for the economy and lead the Fed to keep interest rates higher for longer.

This, and the emergence of a glimmer of hope on the horizon for a ceasefire in the Middle East – thereby lowering safe-haven demand for the yellow metal – is creating a headwind for Gold price in its onward march higher. 

Gold dips as bearish factors coalesce

Gold price is backing off from the record highs it scaled on Wednesday as the chances of a Trump presidency steadily increase.

Polling website FiveThirtyEight’s prediction model gives Trump a 52% chance of winning versus Vice President Kamala Harris’ 48%. Betting website OddsChecker offers fractional odds of 11/18 (or 62.1%) for a Trump win against 28/17 (or 37.8%) for a Kamala Harris victory. The latest opinion polls, however, still place Harris marginally in the lead with 48.1% versus 46.7% for Trump. 

In addition, Gold may be falling on reduced safe-haven flows amid hopes of a ceasefire in the Middle East. The US has sent a new envoy to broker a peace deal between Israel Hamas and Hezbollah. Early signs suggest Israel is open to negotiation after successfully pushing back Hezbollah from southern Lebanon, decapitating its hierarchy and severely reducing Hamas’ capabilities in Gaza, according to Bloomberg News. The threat of Iran opening a direct front against Israel, however, remains a potential spoiler. 

That said, the war in Ukraine continues to fuel geopolitical risks after the escalation of North Korean troops entering the war on the side of Russia. 

Gold could also continue to see gains as the US Dollar leaks lower, despite rising bond yields (normally bullish for the Greenback) because Gold is mostly priced and traded in USD. The US Dollar Index (DXY) is down over a tenth of a percent on Thursday – down almost a third of a percent overall this week so far – trading just below 104.00.